Back in
2012, New York put a ban on 32-ounce sodas in an effort to combat America’s
ever growing obesity epidemic. However, the ban enraged many politicians,
making this an extremely controversial topic. In James Suroweicki’s article,
“Downsizing Supersize,” he reflects upon the ban and argues that although it
may upset the majority of people, it is very likely to work.
Surowiecki
appeals to the reader by using a purely logical appeal. He references many
different psychological findings to show that the ban would be extremely
effective in that it will make it harder for individuals to get a 32-ounce
serving if they have to buy two 16-ounce servings. Surowiecki uses the M&M
test as an example, which “suggests that most of us don’t have a fixed idea of
how much we want; instead, we look to outside cues-like the size of a package
or cup-to instruct us.” (Surowiecki 124)
Everyone
can agree that Asians tend to be a lot thinner than Americans. This is largely
due to the difference in portion sizes. When you go to an Asian country, the
portion sizes are immensely smaller than they are here. In fact, the smallest
cup size here is the largest size in Asia. You can imagine my family’s
astonishment when I was 10 years old, visiting the Philippines, ordering a large
ice cream cup. “Are you serious? Can you really eat that much,” My relatives
would ask me. And I would just tell them that I was used to that serving size.
That being
said, Surowiecki makes a valid point when he states that changing the size of
our portions will make a big impact, as well as making it harder for
individuals to obtain over-excessive amounts of food to intake.
Dhruv
Khullar’s argues a similar point in his article, “Why Shame won’t stop
Obesity.” Just like Surowiecki, he discusses a states attempt to combat obesity
in America. However, he disagrees with Georgia’s ‘fat campaign.’ Khullar also
uses psychological approaches in order to create a logical appeal to the
reader.
Georgias
campaign in order to stop obesity was to air fat shaming commercials on TV. Khullar
disagrees with such campaigns by stating that, “it increases the stigma on
those already struggling with the psychological consequences of being
overweight, and shifts the focus of obesity control efforts to personal
responsibility at a time when, for many individuals, options for improving
eating habits may be limited.” (Khullar 128) This creates not only a logical
appeal, but also an ethical one by connecting to human experiences.
Instead of
totally disagreeing with the campaigning, Khullar gives alternative options to
the problem. The three initiatives he lays out are to, “provide monetary
incentives to promote the production of and access to fresh and healthy food,” “minimize
junk food advertising,” and to “center on education and empowering youth to
make informed decisions.” (Khullar 129) The initiatives the author lays out
make the article a lot more persuasive in that he not only addresses why there’s
a problem, but also comes up with reasonable solutions.
I,
personally, agree with both the articles in that obesity has become a serious
problem in America. I think that if we promote healthy lifestyles, then we can
become a happier and more productive nation.
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